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Austrian JI/CDM-Programme

Joint Implementation

Clean Development Mechanism


Who is a non-Annex I country?

All countries that do not belong to the Annex I countries.

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What happens if a developed country does not fulfil its binding emission target?

If a developed country does not reach its binding emission target, the following penalty becomes due: 1.3 times the shortfall tonnes are removed from the assigned amount (AA) of the next period. Additionally, transfers pursuant to the Article 17 Compliance Action Plan are banned.

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What if the Programme Management assesses the project negatively?

The Programme Management examines the project with respect to:

  1. conformity with national regulations
  2. compliance with the national general conditions
  3. organisational criteria
If the reason why the project was negatively evaluated can be remedied, the applicant has to improve the project and can subsequently resubmit it.

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Who is an Annex I country?

Annex I countries are developed countries and countries undergoing the process of transition to market economy. All Annex I countries have specific limitation targets for greenhouse gas emissions.

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Which countries belong to the Annex I countries?

AustraliaAustriaBelgium
BulgariaCanadaCroatia
Czech RepublicDenmarkEstonia
EUFinlandFrance
GermanyGreeceHungary
IrelandIcelandItaly
JapanLatviaLiechtenstein
LithuaniaLuxembourgMonaco
NetherlandsNew ZealandNorway
PolandPortugalRomania
Russian FederationSlovakiaSlovenia
SpainSwedenSwitzerland
UkraineU.S.AUnited Kingdom of Great Britain
Northern Ireland

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What is a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)?

A MoU is a bilateral agreement between two countries, which is intended to facilitate the processing of JI/CDM projects.

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Who is responsible for the Programme Management?

The Kommunalkredit Public Consulting has been appointed for the Programme Management. kyoto@kommunalkredit.at

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Is the Austrian guide applicable to all JI/CDM projects?

The guide is valid for all JI or CDM projects under the Austrian JI/CDM Programme.

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What is the Supervisory Committee?

The Supervisory Committee is responsible for the accreditation of the independent entities and in special cases for the review of JI projects. The Supervisory Committee has not been set up yet (August 2003). The Supervisory Committee will probably be established during COP/MOP 1.

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How can you become an Independent Entity?

Any national or international legal entity can apply. Independent entities must be accredited by the Supervisory Committee. It has not been set up yet (August 2003).

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What is a Accredited Independent Entity (IE)?

Accredited Independent entities are national or international legal entities acting as independent verification institutions for JI projects.

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Can JI projects be carried out in my own country as well?

No.

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In which countries can JI projects be carried out?

Emissions Reduction Units can be transferred to or purchased from Annex I countries, if they comply with the participation requirements stipulated in the Marrakech Accords. These include:

  1. ratification of the Kyoto Protocol,
  2. Assigned Amount defined in line with the international calculation rules,
  3. establishment of a national emissions registry.
The purchasing country has to meet further criteria, such as establishment of a national system for determination of greenhousegas emissions. If the host country also meets these additional criteria, a simplified JI project course is possible, which requires no verification by independent verification entities.

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What does Joint Implementation (JI) mean?

JI comprises project-related measures through which Annex I countries can purchase emissions reduction credits through emissions mitigation measures in other Annex I countries.

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What is the Executive Board?

The Executive Board is a body elected from the representatives of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol, which is primarily responsible for monitoring the CDM process. The Executive Board was elected at the COP 7 and confirmed in its function at the COP 8.

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How can you become an Designated Operational Entity?

Any national or international legal entity can apply. Designated Operational Entities must be accredited by the Executive board; application details are available at: http://cdm.unfccc.int/DOE/

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What is a Designated Operational Entity?

Designated Operational Entities are national or international legal entities acting as independent verification institutions for CDM projects.

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Can CDM projects be carried out in all non-Annex I countries?

Yes, provided that such countries have ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

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In which countries can CDM projects be carried out?

CDM projects may be carried out in all non-Annex I countries that are parties to the Kyoto Protocol.

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